Wisconsin Journal Number 13 19 December 1997 We spent Thanksgiving here in Madison, and shared our turkey with our friends Sharon and Steve from Chicago, and their two kids, Samantha and Niels. It was appropriate time to get together, as Sharon and Steve first hit it off over a Thanksgiving weekend in Stony Brook 16 years ago at the house where Sharon, Kaye and I lived at the time. (Steve is a friend of Kaye and mine from grad school days at Princeton.) I had visited them a couple times in Cambridge and then in Chicago, but Kaye hadn't seen them since we moved from New York to Oregon in 1982. They had last seen Luke when he was a few months old, and had never met Sarah at all. Sharon and Steve had both attended UW at various times, so it was old home week on many fronts. On Sunday of Thanksgiving weekend we visited Milwaukee for the first time. Our first stop was "The Domes" in Mitchell Park. The Domes are three huge greenhouses, each 85 feet (7 stories) high, that look like half-football shapes. (They are properly referred to as "conoidal" domes rather than geodesic domes.) There are about 4000 plant species spread among the three domes. One features tropical plants, the second has an arid climate, and the third features changing exhibits. It was planted for Christmas when we were there, with poinsettias, white snap dragons and cyclamens, plus several 40-foot Christmas trees. We then toured the tropical dome, where coats were definitely a handicap. There was a "Panama Hat Plant", a kind of palm whose use should be obvious. I'm always interested to see food plants, and there were quite a few: carob, macademia nut, cocoa, taro, chicle, sugar apple (I think it's called pina in Brazil), date palm, guava and manioc. The roots of the last are used to make tapioca, once all the prussic acid is removed. We also saw a kava plant. In places where it grows, the children chew the roots, spit them out and strain the result, which the adults drink as a mild narcotic. Yum. Most of my time in the arid dome I spent looking at all the different kinds of hot peppers they had: several varieties of habanero, Peruvian purple, ancho, piquin, serrano, fatalli (Chinese) and Bolivian rainbow, which changes from white to orange to red to purple as it matures. There were also three or four varieties of wild peppers, which are actually hotter than habaneros. The adenia plant was other-worldly, resembling a green, spiny octopus. A plot near the end was devoted to the flora of Madagascar, most of which I had never seen before. The highlight of the day, however, was the Milwaukie Public Museum. We only got through about half of it, and will definitely go back to see the rest. It's hard to describe the kind of museum it is---kind of anthropology, culture and natural history all in one, but done exceptionally well. For the areas we visited, the primary organization was by region, with exhibits on history, culture, geography and plants and animals intermixed. It's an effective way to group things, as you start seeing the linkages between raw materials and crafts and local customs and so forth. Most of the animal exhibits were in dioramas, which Sarah really enjoyed. She pointed out the rendering of the bird droppings was much superior to that in the Maritime Museum in Menominee, particularly for the seagulls. A possible artistic career we didn't even realize existed until this year. My favorite dioramas (and I think Kaye's, too) were life-size market scenes from India and Guatamala. They were amazingly detailed--as long as I stood there, I kept noticing new things. The top floor is organized around the continents of the world, plus exhbits on the oceans and the Pacific islands. There is a kind of mezzanine level to this floor that features pre-Colombian America. The kids recognized several of the Mayan ruins that we visited when we were down in the Yucatan a few years ago. We saw real shrunken heads from South America, along with guidance in distinguishing real human shrunken heads from shrunken monkey heads. Also an interesting explanation of the various forms of money on the isle of Yap, of which the highest denomination are giant stone disks. They have to be carved out of rock on a different island, and brought to Yap on canoes. They can weigh several tons, and if someone is killed during the manufacture or transport of one, it is worth more. The next floor down has a whole wing devoted to North American Indians, and we lost Kaye to the baskets. The centerpiece is a revolving scene depicting a Wisconsin Indian powwow, which features all seven of Wisconsin's tribes. Sarah recognized the song playing from the powwow that she and Kaye attended in the Dells. The kids and I moved on to an exhibit of plants and animals of Wisconsin. Did you know that there are cacti native to Wisconsin? Certain species of prickly pear grow in the Driftless Area. We spent a lot of time at a display showing a Night Heron family (excellent rendering of droppings). Teenage herons look like something right our of Dr. Suess. They are mostly green (to blend in with tree branches I imagine) and have no flight feathers. Their nearly bare wings look like arms. Luke thought they looked like punk chickens, while Sarah thought they looked halfway between a plant and an animal. Adolescent Blue Herons look similar. A traveling show about amber, which Kaye and I saw at the Smithsonian last summer, was in the special exhibits galleries. Largely the same show, with some art and lots of fossils (though I missed the petrified termite fart this time around). The one main difference was that there was a lot more information on the effort to reconstruct the Amber Room from a Russian palace, whose walls and furnishings were covered almost entirely in amber. The Nazis had removed the panels during WWII, and they were never recovered after the war. However, the reconstruction is over half done. One of the partially completed panels is even part of the display. There were a number of taped interviews with the craftsman who are recreating the room, showing their techniques and explaining how translucent pieces were beveled to hold in transparent pieces, so the latter could be engraved on the back and not have to be glued to the panels. The artists only have 38 photos of the room to work with, and only one is in color. The panels have some relief, though determining how much from the photos was problemmatic, until someone noticed that one photo had a mirror in which some of the pieces appeared in profile. With that photo and the aid of a computer, they have been able to determine the thickness of all the pieces to within a millimeter. I found it fascinating. In somecases, the artists have had to rediscover techniques that have been lost for over a century. If the amber show comes to your town, it is a must-see. We skipped the rest of that floor to go see the Streets of Old Milwaukee exhibit, which tries to depict the flavor of Milwaukee between 1850 and 1900. While the buildings have been constructed at 3/4 scale, they include actual doors, windows and counters from the period. The bit of trivia I picked up here was that the answering machine was invented in Wisconsin. I saw the original model, called the Electronic Secretary, which was prototyped before WWII. However, development was suspended until after the war. Next to this area is the European Village, which features homes and shops representing the 33 different ethinic groups who immigrated to Wisconsin between 1875 and 1925. The houses were all done up in Christmas decorations while we were there, although Kaye detected some improvisation---every house seemed to have a Christmas tree with decorations, even though some of these cultures don't have them. Our time and our stamina ran out at this point. I hope to get back and report on the rest of the museum soon. Did you know?: The world headquarters for Rayovac batteries, Oscar Meyer foods and Parker Pen are all in Wisconsin. Rayovac and Oscar Meyer are in Madison. There is a big Oscar Meyer weiner plant on the way to the airport, but I think cold cuts are made in Milwaukee. Parker Pen, which also now owns Waterman, is in Janesville. Hunting season on the Energizer Bunny stays open here until mid-January. On the Packermania front: Kaye spotted a couple new items of Packerware recently: A Lava Lamp in green and gold. A Packers rosary. The Hail Mary's are alphabet beads spelling out messages like "Go Packers", and the Our Fathers are footballs. They are made by a woman in West Allis, who got the idea to make rosaries from two nuns at the school where she works. The Packers now lead the NFL in official merchandise sales, having moved up from number 20 in 1993. Approximately 25% of all NFL- licensed merchandise features the Green Bay logo, slightly edging out the Dallas Cowboys. Finally, from the "Dangers of Being a Packers Fan" department: Dean Inman recently went into a barber shop in Minneapolis wearing a Green Bay Packers sweater. He was accompanied by his brother Dan, a Vikings fan. The conversation turns to football, and the barber, Bernard Walters, starts dumping on Brett Favre, the quarterback for the Packers. Dan says something about Korey Stringer, a very large Vikings lineman, and Dean pokes fun at his weight. Bernard the barber takes offense, and tells Dean that Stringer is his cousin, and he should knock it off. But Dean and Dan keep cracking the fat jokes. Finally, in the words of Dean, "The guy takes the choppers and runs them right down the center of my head and gives me a reverse Mohawk." Dean and Dan quickly left the barber shop, because it appeared Bernard had a pistol. Got to finish up--we're off to Santa Fe for Christmas. Dave